American Wirehair

The American Wirehair is a rare breed of domestic cat recognized for its distinctive wiry coat and crimped whiskers, originating from a genetic mutation in upstate New York in the 1960s. This breed is medium to large in size, muscular, and comes in a wide variety of colors and coat patterns.

Physical Characteristics

Medium to large build, with males typically larger than females.
Average weight: Males 12–15 lbs, Females 8–12 lbs.
Sturdy with rounded features, broad chest, muscular neck, and a well-developed muzzle.
The unique coat is crimped, wiry, and springy to the touch, and their whiskers are often curly or bent.
Can be found in nearly any color or pattern—tabby, solid, calico, bicolor, tortoiseshell, and more.

Personality and Temperament

Affectionate yet independent; enjoys spending time with families but is not overly demanding.
Known for being intelligent, adaptable, calm, and easygoing.
Enjoys both playtime and cuddling, making them suitable for singles, families, and homes with other pets.
Typically patient and not very vocal, with a soft voice.

Grooming and Health

Easy to groom with a coat that does not require frequent brushing unless shedding heavily.
Not hypoallergenic, so may not be suitable for allergy sufferers.
Generally a healthy breed but can be prone to issues like cancer, constipation, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and vomiting.
Regular grooming, dental care, and annual veterinary check-ups are recommended.

Origin and Rarity

First appeared in 1966 in upstate New York as the result of a spontaneous genetic mutation.
Recognized by major cat associations and considered the rarest among Cat Fanciers' Association breeds.
Closely related to the American Shorthair, and still uncommon outside North America.

Summary Table

Trait	Details
Origin	Upstate New York, 1966, genetic mutation
Size	Males: 12–15 lbs, Females: 8–12 lbs
Build	Medium to large, muscular, sturdy
Coat	Wiry, crimped, springy; any color or pattern
Whiskers	Curly or bent
Temperament	Affectionate, independent, calm, intelligent
Grooming	Low-maintenance, minimal brushing needed
Rarity	Rarest CFA breed, uncommon outside North America

This breed's charming personality, minimal grooming needs, and unique appearance make it an appealing choice for cat lovers seeking something rare and special.