The Free Cat Encyclopedia
🐱

Image not available

Chartreux

The Chartreux, also known as the "Kartäuser" in German, is a rare and cherished French cat breed recognized for its robust body, quiet demeanor, and striking blue-gray coat with copper or gold eyes.

Physical Characteristics

  • Medium to large size, muscular and compact build ("semi-cobby" type).
  • Males are noticeably larger and more powerful than females, with heavier chests and broader shoulders.
  • Their heads have a distinctive trapezoid shape, with rounded cheeks and a "smiling" expression.
  • The coat is short, dense, woolly, and water-repellent; the color is always a uniform bluish gray, ranging from light to dark.

Temperament and Behavior

  • Chartreux cats are calm, gentle, observant, and non-aggressive, making them excellent family pets.
  • They are intelligent and quickly adapt to indoor living, but still retain their hunting instincts and fast reflexes.
  • The breed is loyal, often bonding strongly with one person, but remaining affectionate and polite with others in the household.
  • Their vocalizations are quiet; rather than meowing loudly, they often communicate with soft chirps or purring.

Care and Life Expectancy

  • Their thick coat is easy to maintain and does not mat easily, requiring only light grooming.
  • Average lifespan ranges from 11 to 15 years, with some individuals living longer.
  • Chartreux cats are healthy overall but can tend to gain weight when neutered, so a controlled diet is recommended.

Historical Notes

  • The breed's origins date back centuries in France, where they were valued for their hunting abilities and pest control work.
  • Selective breeding started in the 1920s from natural colonies of blue cats.
  • Today, Chartreux cats are considered rare outside France and are recognized by major cat registries worldwide.

Summary Table

Trait Description
Origin France (centuries old, selective breeding from 1920s)
Other Names Kartäuser (German)
Size Medium to large, muscular, semi-cobby
Build Robust, compact, males larger than females
Coat Short, dense, woolly, water-repellent
Color Always uniform blue-gray (light to dark)
Eyes Copper or gold
Face Trapezoid shape, rounded cheeks, "smiling" expression
Temperament Calm, gentle, observant, intelligent, loyal
Vocalization Very quiet - soft chirps or purring
Grooming Low maintenance - light grooming needed
Lifespan 11-15 years, sometimes longer
Rarity Rare outside France

The Chartreux is ideal for anyone seeking a loyal, intelligent companion with a calm nature and beautiful appearance.

References

[1] Purina UK - Chartreux

[2] Wikipedia - Chartreux

[3] Hill's Pet - Chartreux

[4] CFA - Chartreux

[5] Chartreux Cat Club UK - Characteristics

[6] FIFe - Chartreux

[7] Zooplus - Chartreux Cat Breed

[8] Katzen Kosmos - The Chartreux

[9] ASPCA Pet Insurance - Chartreux

[10] Bernsteinfeuer - Die Rasse Chartreux

[11] Liberty Paw - Chartreux Cat

[12] Pets Care - Chartreux Cat Breed Guide

[13] Feliway - Get to Know Chartreux Cats

[14] Purina - Chartreux

[15] CFA - Chartreux Full Presentation

← Back to all breeds